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  1. The editors of BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders would like to thank all of our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 13 (2013).

    Authors: Magdalena Morawska
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2014 14:1
  2. The editors of BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in volume 12 (2012).

    Authors: Christopher Foote
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2013 13:3
  3. Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma is a rare jaw bone tumor defined as squamous cell carcinoma arising within the jaw, having no initial connection with the oral mucosa and developing from residual o...

    Authors: Mitsuyoshi Iino, Shigeo Ishikawa, Hisashi Ozaki, Takehito Kobayashi, Hirohiko Tachibana, Hiromasa Sakurai and Noriaki Kikuchi
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2013 13:13
  4. Fibroma, neurofibroma, and papilloma are the most commonly encountered benign lesions in the nasopharynx. Hamartomas are non-neoplastic overgrowth of mature/differentiated tissue indigenous to the specific par...

    Authors: Takanori Nishiyama, Yasumasa Kato and Yuh Baba
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2014 14:5
  5. C.35delG/GJB2 mutation is the most frequent genetic cause of deafness in Caucasians. Another frequent mutation in some Caucasian populations is del(GJB6-D13S1830). Both GJB2 and GJB6 genes belong to the same DFNB...

    Authors: Igor Medica, Gorazd Rudolf, Manuela Balaban and Borut Peterlin
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2005 5:11
  6. Comèl-Netherton syndrome is an inherited ichthyosis that is associated with highly impaired epidermal cornification and barrier function. Literature sparsely reports of the occurrence of early onset skin cance...

    Authors: Kornelia EC Wirsching, Julia Heinlin and Holger G Gassner
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2013 13:7
  7. Gradenigo’s syndrome is a rare disease, which is characterized by the triad of the following conditions: suppurative otitis media, pain in the distribution of the first and the second division of trigeminal ne...

    Authors: Chris Ladefoged Jacobsen, Mikkel Attermann Bruhn, Yousef Yavarian and Michael L Gaihede
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2012 12:10
  8. Aneurysmal bone cysts are relatively uncommon in the facial skeleton. These usually affect the mandible but origin from the coronoid process is even rarer. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first repor...

    Authors: Amit Goyal, Isha Tyagi, Rajan Syal, Tanu Agrawal and Manoj Jain
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2006 6:4
  9. Mucoceles are slowly expanding cystic lesions with respiratory epithelium containing mucus most commonly affecting the frontal and ethmoidal sinuses. They are caused by obstruction of sinus ostium. Mucoceles e...

    Authors: Erdinc Aydin, Guzin Akkuzu, Babur Akkuzu and Banu Bilezikci
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2006 6:6
  10. Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone neoplasm which is seen in the long bones of appendicular skeleton. It is rarely seen in the cranium. Skull base osteoid osteoma is extremely rare and has been anecdotally repor...

    Authors: S Balaji Pai, K Harish, MS Venkatesh, Udayshankar and Deepthi Jermely
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2005 5:2
  11. Tracheal malignancies are usual victim of delay in diagnosis by virtue of their symptoms resembling asthma. Sometimes delayed diagnosis may lead to almost total airway obstruction. For difficult airways, not l...

    Authors: Amit Goyal, Isha Tyagi, Prabhat Tewari, Surendra K Agarwal and Rajan Syal
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2005 5:4
  12. We report a case of vascular malformation arising from internal jugular vein presenting as mass at root of neck with no clinical stigmata which to the best of our knowledge is the first reported case of an int...

    Authors: Prahlad Duggal, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Prathamesh S Pai, Deepa Nair, SL Juvekar and Bharat Rekhi
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2009 9:5
  13. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and it increases in prevalence with advancing age to about 5% in people older than 65 years.

    Authors: Tahwinder Upile, Waseem Jerjes, Mohammed El Maaytah, Sandeep Singh, Colin Hopper and Jaspal Mahil
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2006 6:15
  14. A strong association was suggested between a non-functioning posterior communicating artery (Pcom) of the circle of Willis and sudden deafness (SD). The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of depic...

    Authors: Yoshito Tsushima, Ayako Taketomi-Takahashi and Keigo Endo
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2006 6:5
  15. Expanded polytetrafluroethelyne (e PTFE, Gore-Tex®) has been advocated as an implant material for medialization of the vocal fold. Animal studies involving rabbits and a porcine model have demonstrated host toler...

    Authors: K Rajkumar, HS Khalil, M Elloy, E Sheffield and DL Baldwin
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2005 5:1
  16. Multiple primary cancers have a low incidence particularly when cancers are synchronous. Few cases of synchronous head and neck cancer and breast carcinoma are reported in the literature.

    Authors: Mohamed Mesmoudi, Tarik Mahfoud, Nabil Ismaili, Khadija Rami, Meryem Kamouni, Laila Jroundi and Hassan Errihani
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2011 11:6
  17. The benign tumors of nasopharynx are least encountered tumors in otolaryngology, as nasopharynx is considered one of notorious anatomical site for the malignant tumors. Pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivar...

    Authors: Jagdeep S Thakur, Narinder K Mohindroo, Shobha Mohindroo, Dev R Sharma and Anamika Thakur
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2010 10:2
  18. Cholesterol granuloma (CG) may involve the middle ear, the mastoid bone and the petrous apex. However, CG presenting as a mass obstructing the external ear canal (EEC) is relatively rare and it can be a diagno...

    Authors: Vasilios Nikolaidis, Hariklia Malliari, Dimosthenis Psifidis and Spyridon Metaxas
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2010 10:4
  19. Herpes zoster oticus accounts for about 10% cases of facial palsy, which is usually unilateral and complete and full recovery occurs in only about 20% of untreated patients. Bilateral herpes zoster oticus can ...

    Authors: Rajan Syal, Isha Tyagi and Amit Goyal
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2004 4:3
  20. The evaluation of patients presenting with audiovestibular symptoms usually includes MRI of the internal auditory meatus, the cerebellopontine angle and the brain. A significant percentage of these scans will ...

    Authors: Vasileios Papanikolaou, Mohammad H Khan and Ivan J Keogh
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2010 10:6
  21. Early identification of flap failure is an indispensable prerequisite for flap salvage. Although many technical developments of free flap monitoring have now reached clinical application, very few are consider...

    Authors: Tahwinder Upile, Waseem Jerjes, Mohammed El Maaytah, Colin Hopper, Adam Searle and Anthony Wright
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2006 6:14
  22. Tinnitus impairs the possibility of leading a normal life in 0.5–1% of the population. While neither medical nor surgical treatment appears effective, counselling may offer some relief. An intervention combini...

    Authors: Claire Gudex, Preben H Skellgaard, Torben West and Jan Sørensen
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2009 9:6
  23. To evaluate the long-term surgical outcome(s) in patients who have undergone canal-wall-down operation with mastoid and epitympanic obliteration using autologous cortical bone chips, bone pate and meatally-bas...

    Authors: Akram M Abdel-Rahman, Matti Pietola, Teemu J Kinnari, Hans Ramsay, Jussi Jero and Antti A Aarnisalo
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2008 8:4
  24. Several guidelines on adeno-tonsillar disease have been proposed in recent years and some discrepancies in relation both to clinical manifestations and indications for surgical treatment have emerged. The aim ...

    Authors: Giovanni Motta, Sergio Motta, Pasquale Cassano, Salvatore Conticello, Massimo Ferretti, Bruno Galletti, Aldo Garozzo, Gennaro Larotonda, Nicola Mansi, Emilio Mevio, Gaetano Motta, Giuseppe Quaremba, Agostino Serra, Vincenzo Tarantino, Paolo Tavormina, Claudio Vicini…
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2013 13:1
  25. Patients undergoing any type of nasal surgery may experience degrees of postoperative olfactory dysfunction. We sought to investigate "when" the olfactory function recovers to its preoperative levels.

    Authors: Hashem Shemshadi, Mojtaba Azimian, Mohammad Ali Onsori and Mahdi AzizAbadi Farahani
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2008 8:6
  26. Reusable nasal-spray devices are frequently used in otolaryngologic examinations, and there is an increasing concern about the risk of cross-contamination from these devices. The aim of our study was to determ...

    Authors: Erdinc Aydin, Evren Hizal, Babur Akkuzu and Ozlem Azap
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2007 7:2
  27. Nasopharyngeal non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NNHL) are extremely rare. In this study, we will report the progress achieved in the management of this disease in our institute.

    Authors: Wafa Allam, Nabil Ismaili, Sanaa Elmajjaoui, Bel K Elgueddari, Mohammed Ismaili and Hassan Errihani
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2009 9:11
  28. Germ-cell tumors (GCT) are a histologically and biologically diverse group of neoplasms which primarily occur in the gonads but also develop at different extragonadal sites in the midline of the body. The head...

    Authors: Semir Vranic, Samuel K Caughron, Slavisa Djuricic, Nurija Bilalovic, Sadiq Zaman, Ismet Suljevic, William M Lydiatt, Jane Emanuel and Zoran Gatalica
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2008 8:8
  29. Superficial siderosis (SS) is caused by repeated or continuous bleeding into the subarachnoid space that results in iron from hemoglobin (hemosiderin) being deposited on the surface of the brain. Clinically, t...

    Authors: Toru Miwa, Ryosei Minoda and Hidetake Matsuyoshi
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2013 13:5
  30. There is very little knowledge about alcohol-induced hearing loss. Alcohol consumption and tolerance to loud noise is a well observed phenomenon as seen in the Western world where parties get noisier by the ho...

    Authors: Tahwinder Upile, Fabian Sipaul, Waseem Jerjes, Sandeep Singh, Seyed Ahmad Reza Nouraei, Mohammed El Maaytah, Peter Andrews, John Graham, Colin Hopper and Anthony Wright
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2007 7:4
  31. Unilateral peripheral vestibular loss results in gait and balance impairment, dizziness and oscillopsia. Vestibular rehabilitation benefits patients but optimal treatment remains unkown. Virtual reality is an ...

    Authors: Dara Meldrum, Susan Herdman, Roisin Moloney, Deirdre Murray, Douglas Duffy, Kareena Malone, Helen French, Stephen Hone, Ronan Conroy and Rory McConn-Walsh
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2012 12:3
  32. The objective of this observational study was to evaluate the outcomes of intranasal surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a single institution in Norway.

    Authors: Mads Henrik Strand Moxness and Ståle Nordgård
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2014 14:11
  33. Mixed results exist as to whether positive surgical margins impact survival. The aim of this study was to determine whether positive surgical margins are indeed associated with decreased survival in patients w...

    Authors: Reina Haque, Richard Contreras, Michael P McNicoll, Evelyn C Eckberg and Diana B Petitti
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2006 6:2
  34. While current research priorities include investigations of age-related hearing loss, there are concerns regarding effects on childhood hearing, for example through increased personal headphone use. By utilisi...

    Authors: Fiona Pearson, Kay D Mann, Raphael Nedellec, Adrian Rees and Mark S Pearce
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2013 13:9
  35. The 5 G/5 G genotype of PAI-1 polymorphism is linked to decreased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels and it has been suggested that lower PAI-1 levels may provide protective effects on inflammati...

    Authors: Seong Ho Cho, Haimei Chen, Il Soo Kim, Chio Yokose, Joseph Kang, David Cho, Chun Cai, Silvia Palma, Micol Busi, Alessandro Martini and Tae J Yoo
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2012 12:5
  36. When evaluating hearing rehabilitation, it is reasonable to use self-report questionnaires as outcome measure. Questionnaires used in audiological research are developed and validated for the paper-and-pencil ...

    Authors: Elisabet Sundewall Thorén, Gerhard Andersson and Thomas Lunner
    Citation: BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders 2012 12:12